Water Kefir History
The history of water kefir is not well known. It's hard to say just how far back mankind has been
using these grains because of a lack of recorded history, but it is at least many centuries if not
longer. Though similar to milk kefir grains, one cannot be made from the other, they are distinct
and separate cultures with separate (and largely undocumented) histories.

According to a combination of research and speculation, its origins most likely point towards
Mexico, where in 1899 M. L. Lutz documented its existence in the naturally sugar-saturated water
of the Ountia cactus (the prickly pear).

There is also a similar story of water kefir originating in Tibet much further back, when monks
gave Mother Teresa of Calcutta the grains as a gift. Another story suggests that they were
introduced to Europe (the Ionian Islands) and the west by the British Soldiers after the Crimean
War in the 1800's. This story however most likely refers to the Ginger Beer Plant which is
extremely similar to water kefir, but a separate culture. Some suggest that one might have even
evolved from the other long ago. Water kefir has also been reportedly used in close vicinity to
where milk kefir grains originate, in the Caucasus Mountains.

Water Kefir also goes by many other names including:

Tibicos (Tibi)
Búlgaros
Bees
Japanese Water Crystals
Japanese Beer seeds
Graines Vivantes (French)
Wasserkefir
Sugar Kefir Grains
Piltz, (German)
Kefir di Frutta (Italian)
Kefīrs/Keefir/Kephir
Aqua Gems
Sea Rice
Sugary Fungus, Graines Vivantes
Kefir d'acqua/aqua
Kefir d'uva (grape juice is used)
Bébées
African bees
California Bees
Australian bees
Vinegar bees
Ginger bees
Ale nuts
Balm of Gilead
Beer seeds
Beer plant
Ginger Beer plant (though not to be confused with actual GBP, which is a different strain).
Bakers yeast in sugar water is also referred to as Ginger Beer Plant. Overtime the name
has come to represent the process and drink more so than the culture that creates it,
which causes some confusion.
It can also be referred to as the Tibetan Mushroom, which is also interchangeably used
to refer to milk kefir and kombucha.

It has been popular for many years in Mexico to use Tibi (water kefir) to make Tepache
(pronounced tuh-PAH-chay) which is a pineapple-brown sugar-cinnamon beverage fermented
by the grains. In other cultures, the traditional recipe has been to use a wedge of lemon, raisins
and some sugar which the grains ferment. Kefir d'uva is also popular - it is simply fermenting
grape juice with the use of water kefir (or milk kefir) grains.

Whichever story you prefer, the grains have been shared around the world in many locations for
centuries. It is just now starting to be known and understood by a wider audience, as people
search for healthy alternatives and more natural (and traditional) foods and beverages. And that
is the story of water kefir, albeit somewhat short and shrouded in mystery!
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